{"id":382,"date":"2022-05-25T00:40:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T00:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/?p=382"},"modified":"2025-08-13T09:26:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T09:26:16","slug":"teknolojik-gelisme-insanligin-mutlulugunu-saglayabilecek-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/2022\/05\/25\/teknolojik-gelisme-insanligin-mutlulugunu-saglayabilecek-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Teknolojik geli\u015fme insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mutlulu\u011funu sa\u011flayabilecek mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cTeknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek” iyimserli\u011fini korumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gereken \u00f6nemli sorular var:<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u25cf<\/strong> Teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin seyrini etkileyebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u201celinde bulunduranlar\u201d<\/strong> nas\u0131l bir gelecek \u201ctasarl\u0131yor?\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u25cf<\/strong>\u00a0Demokratikle\u015fmeyi dikkate almayan bir teknolojik geli\u015fim, bu i\u015fleyi\u015f bi\u00e7imiyle tek ba\u015f\u0131na yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki geni\u015f toplum y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n mutlulu\u011funu sa\u011flayabilir mi?<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fimin h\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131mdan sanayiye, \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketime her \u015feyimiz farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130leti\u015fim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n teknolojik olarak\u00a0\u201czenginle\u015fmesi\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0bizi yan\u0131ltmas\u0131n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imlerimizi de derinden etkiliyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumsal hayat\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7erisinde kavrayabilme \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z giderek \u201cazal\u0131yor\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131radan insan\u0131n hayat\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 pusulas\u0131z bir gemi misali\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne tarafa bakmal\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hangi y\u00f6ne gitmeli?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131mdaki sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zeriz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanayimizi y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle nas\u0131l bulu\u015ftururuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rarak nas\u0131l d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 verir hale geliriz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmaktan vaz ge\u00e7tik, var olan gelirimizi korumay\u0131 nas\u0131l ba\u015farabiliriz, gibi sorulara cevap ararken, yar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131 bamba\u015fka kavramlarla \u015fekilleniyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapay zek\u00e2\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesnelerin interneti\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanla yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n ortak ya\u015fam\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyoteknoloji\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nanoteknoloji\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hen\u00fcz, \u00fcretimin otomasyonunu daha y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131yan elektronik ve bilgi teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden End\u00fcstri 3.0\u2019\u0131n gereklerini bile tam anlam\u0131yla yerine getirememi\u015fken kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z realite bu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya bu noktaya nas\u0131l geldi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan evl\u00e2d\u0131n\u0131n kara ka\u015f\u0131na, kara g\u00f6z\u00fcne hayranl\u0131ktan de\u011fil elbette!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u2019lerden itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazanan \u201ck\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d<\/strong>yle, \u00fcretim, ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere eme\u011fin ucuz oldu\u011fu, vergi avantajlar\u0131yla cazip k\u0131l\u0131nan Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nlendirildi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u201ckeyifli\u201d <\/strong>olan s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u201cucuz eme\u011fi tepe tepe kullan\u0131lan \u00fclkeler\u201d<\/strong>in kendi markalar\u0131yla y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcreterek \u201cefendiler\u201d<\/strong>e kafa tutmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u201ctats\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n pabucunun dama at\u0131lmak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu ilk fark eden Alman H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 2011 Hannover Fuar\u0131\u2019nda, End\u00fcstri 4.0<\/strong> kavram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretimde dijitalle\u015fmenin zirveye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan eme\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n minimuma indirilmesi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yolla hata oranlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u0131z kazan\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olabildi\u011fince insans\u0131z \u00fcretim <\/strong>hedefleniyordu\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylesi bir tablo kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cteknoloji<\/a> geli\u015ftik\u00e7e insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek\u201d <\/strong>iyimserli\u011fini korumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thorstein Veblen<\/strong>\u2019in ta 1890\u2019larda dile getirdi\u011fi \u201ctoplumsal geli\u015fmelerin teknolojinin kendisindeki geli\u015fmelerle sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi\u201d<\/strong>ne dair yanl\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn pe\u015fine tak\u0131labilir miyiz h\u00e2l\u00e2?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hele\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne kabul edilemez noktaya do\u011fru yol alan gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki vah\u015fi e\u015fitsizli\u011fi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve sorunlara ili\u015fkin s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi<\/strong>ni de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki vah\u015fi e\u015fitsizlik demi\u015fken\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Oxfam<\/strong><\/a>\u2018\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapordaki \u015fu verilere g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00fcnya genelindeki en zengin 2 bin 153 ki\u015finin serveti, en yoksul 4.6 milyar ki\u015finin toplam servetini ge\u00e7ti. Bu, milyarderlerin d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131ndan daha zengin oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tabloya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gereken \u00f6nemli sorular var:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf Teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin seyrini etkileyebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u201celinde bulunduranlar\u201d<\/strong> nas\u0131l bir gelecek \u201ctasarl\u0131yor?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf Demokratikle\u015fmeyi dikkate almayan bir teknolojik geli\u015fim, bu i\u015fleyi\u015f bi\u00e7imiyle tek ba\u015f\u0131na yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki geni\u015f toplum y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n mutlulu\u011funu sa\u011flayabilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki tabloyu b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirebilmek ve bu sorulara doyurucu cevaplar verebilmek kolay i\u015f de\u011fil\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama ba\u015fka yol da yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitimle\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azimle\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dikkatle\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015farak\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak anlayaca\u011f\u0131z!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki gibi \u201cherkes kendi so\u011fan\u0131n\u0131, patatesini kendi eksin\u201d <\/strong>diyemeyece\u011fimize g\u00f6re\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yandan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcn gereklerine h\u0131zla \u201cuyum sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yandan da art\u0131k ne kadar kalabildiyse \u201cinsan kalan yan\u0131m\u0131zla\u201d<\/strong> bu konulara kafa yoraca\u011f\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir an \u00f6nce\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve hep birlikte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Y\u00fccel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>(*)<\/strong> Bu yaz\u0131 i\u00e7in, Prof. Dr. \u00dcnsal Oskay\u2019\u0131n \u201cKitle \u0130leti\u015fiminin K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0130\u015flevleri\u201d<\/strong> ve Dr. Mahfi E\u011filmez\u2019in \u201cD\u00fcnya Ekonomisi\u201d<\/strong> kitaplar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131m. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cTeknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek” iyimserli\u011fini korumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fimin h\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u2026 Tar\u0131mdan sanayiye, \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketime her \u015feyimiz farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor\u2026 \u0130leti\u015fim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n teknolojik olarak\u00a0\u201czenginle\u015fmesi\u201d\u00a0bizi yan\u0131ltmas\u0131n\u2026 Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imlerimizi de derinden etkiliyor\u2026 Toplumsal hayat\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7erisinde kavrayabilme \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z giderek \u201cazal\u0131yor\u2026\u201d S\u0131radan insan\u0131n hayat\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 pusulas\u0131z bir gemi misali\u2026 Ne tarafa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=382"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967,"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions\/967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mehmetyucel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}